Herbicide Resistance to Metsulfuron-Methyl in Rumex dentatus L. in North-West India and Its Management Perspectives for Sustainable Wheat Production
نویسندگان
چکیده
Herbicide resistance in weeds is a global threat to sustaining food security. In India, herbicide-resistant Phalaris minor was the major problem wheat for more than two decades, but continuous use of metsulfuron-methyl (an ALS inhibitor) control broadleaf has resulted evolution inhibitor-resistant Rumex dentatus L. This review summarizes current scenario herbicide R. dentatus, along with its ecology and management perspectives. Studies have provided valuable insights on emergence pattern under different environments relation tillage, cropping systems, nutrients, irrigation. Moreover, exhibited higher zero high infestation levels rice-wheat compared other wheat-based systems (sorghum-wheat). Alternative herbicides resistant include pendimethalin, 2,4-D, carfentrazone, isoproturon, metribuzin. Although pre-emergence application pendimethalin highly successful suppressing efficiency questionable lower field soil moisture heavy residue load conditions. Nevertheless, biological data may be utilized dentatus. Therefore, rotation suitable spray techniques, collecting weed seeds at differential heights from wheat, crop rotation, alternate tillage practices, straw retention are recommended addressing issue North India Overall, we discuss state agronomic factors affecting population, proliferation specific (rice-wheat), strategies containing an population.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126947